Biomass | Biofuel
– Bob Brown
Waste if use wisely, becomes transforming biomass
Malaysia and Indonesia have very substantial potential for biomass energy utilization given their equatorial climate which is ideal for dense tropical forest growth and agricultural vegetation. There are five major sectors contributing vast volume of biomass in Malaysia: forestry (wood products), oil palm cultivation, cocoa cultivation, sugar cane cultivation, and rubber cultivation. Among various renewable energy initiatives in Malaysia, biomass projects accounted for only a 25% reduction in annual carbon dioxide emissions (measured in metric tons) from all renewable energy projects between 2012 and 2020.
Wood Pellets
Wood Pellets
Wood pellets are a popular form of renewable fuel that have gained significant attention in recent years. Made from compressed sawdust, wood pellets are a clean and efficient fuel source. They are widely used in pellet stoves and boilers for heating homes and businesses, offering high energy density and long burn times. Wood pellets are considered environmentally friendly as they are produced from sustainably managed forests and are carbon neutral, as the carbon emitted during burning is offset by the regrowth of trees. Additionally, wood pellets are readily available and cost-effective, making them an attractive alternative to fossil fuels. The growing demand for renewable energy has further propelled the use and production of wood pellets, contributing to a more sustainable and greener future.
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)
Palm kernel shell (PKS) in its raw; unprocessed form is readily applicable to boilers and furnaces. However, natural state, raw palm kernel shells contain high moisture and high level of unwanted contaminants such as germs, fungus, bacteria, diseases, insects, sludge, ammonia etc., resulting in bad odour, unclean emissions, and ultimately, low calorific values. Our process involves refining the PKS to eliminate any impurities, followed by reducing moisture levels to a range of 15% to 18% above the baseline. We source raw PKS from Malaysia and Indonesia plantations and export the processed PKS to SEA countries. Shipment size is around 10,000MT.
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)
Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)
Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)
Currently there is a lot more room to develop and utilize existing EFBs. Efforts are being made to increase downstream capacity, but now, downstream has yet to keep up with the speed at which this biomass is being produced. It is our goal to be part of the solutions. Our goal is to align the substantial biomass volume with well-established, large-scale technology to ensure a consistent and reliable source of downstream raw materials. We welcome interested parties to talk to us as we have the capacity to fulfil that sustainable supply of EFB, or any other palm-based biomass for that matter.
Rice Husk and Rice Straw
Rice Husks have been widely studied for their potential downstream utilization. There are various downstream utilization methods that are currently serving multiple industries. Rice straws in Malaysia remain significantly underutilized, and we are committed to establishing a comprehensive ecosystem where rice straw plays a pivotal role in carbon reduction initiatives in Malaysia. This aligns with our global commitment to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity relative to GDP by 45% by the year 2030. We welcome collaboration with any rice-biomass-related technology developer.
Rice Husk and Rice Straw
High Acid Crude Palm Oil (HACPO)
High Acid Crude Palm Oil (HACPO)
High Acid Crude Palm Oil (HACPO) refers to palm oil that has a high content of free fatty acids. It is primarily used in the production of biodiesel due to its high acid content, which makes it unsuitable for direct consumption or as a cooking oil. HACPO is a byproduct of the crude palm oil refining process and is produced when the palm fruits undergo chemical and physical treatments. Although HACPO cannot be used for food purposes, it is a valuable commodity in the biodiesel industry as it can be further processed to reduce the acid content and converted into a form usable for biofuel production.
Palm Acid Oil (PAO)
Palm Acid Oil (PAO) is a by-product of palm oil production. It is derived from the refining process of crude palm oil. PAO is dark brown in colour and has a high content of free fatty acids. It is mainly used in the manufacturing of soap, animal feed, and biodiesel. PAO’s high free fatty acid content makes it suitable for soap production, where it acts as a surfactant. In animal feed, PAO serves as a source of energy and is rich in vitamins and minerals. Additionally, PAO can be converted into biodiesel, which is an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. Overall, PAO plays a crucial role in various industries and has multiple applications.
Palm Acid Oil (PAO)